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    <div class="moz-forward-container"><font face="Arial">[<b>Reporte
          completo en:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.icsu.org/general-assembly/news/ICSU%20Report%20on%20Open%20Access.pdf">http://www.icsu.org/general-assembly/news/ICSU%20Report%20on%20Open%20Access.pdf</a></b>]</font>
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                repeat scroll 0% 0% transparent;"><font face="Arial"><big>International
                    Council for Science endorses open access to
                    scientific record; cautions against misuse of
                    metrics</big></font></h1>
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                word-spacing: 0px;"><font face="Arial"><big>The General
                    Assembly of the International Council for Science
                    today endorsed open access principles and provided
                    key recommendations guarding against the misuse of
                    metrics in the evaluation of research performance.</big></font></div>
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                  <p style="margin: 0px 0px 0.75em; line-height: 1.5em;"><font
                      face="Arial"><big>Auckland, 2 September – In a
                        strong show of support for open access to the
                        scientific record, the Assembly, which unites
                        representatives of 120 national scientific
                        academies and 31 international scientific
                        unions, today voted for the statement which
                        stakes out 5 key goals for open access, and
                        offers 12 recommendations that pave the road for
                        attaining them.<span
                          class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><br>
                        <br>
                        "Open Access is a key mechanism to support the
                        development of science and of vital importance
                        to all scientists both young and old," said
                        Prof. John Ball, who led the ICSU working group
                        that developed the statement. "It is a powerful
                        tool for creating and validating knowledge, and
                        for supporting science as a public good, and not
                        as something carried out behind closed doors,"
                        he added.<br>
                        <br>
                        The <b>five goals</b> in the statement assert
                        that access to the scientific record should be
                        free of financial barriers for any researcher to
                        contribute to; free of financial barriers for
                        any user to access immediately on publication;
                        made available without restriction on reuse for
                        any purpose, subject to proper attribution;
                        quality-assured and published in a timely
                        manner; and archived and made available in
                        perpetuity.<br>
                        <br>
                        The statement also makes <b>twelve
                          recommendations</b> for achieving these goals,
                        including recommendations on metrics, stating
                        that these, when used as an aid to the
                        evaluation of research and researchers, should
                        help promote open access and open science. It
                        also cautions that metrics should be regarded as
                        an aid, and not a substitute, for good
                        decision-making. They should not normally be
                        used in isolation to assess the performance of
                        researchers, to determine appointments, or to
                        distribute funds to individuals or research
                        groups, for which it says expert review is
                        indispensable.<br>
                        <br>
                        The Council's position takes account of the
                        specific situation related to <b>research data</b>,
                        asserting that publishers should require authors
                        to provide explicit references to the datasets
                        underlying published research. They also should
                        require clear assurances that these datasets are
                        deposited and available in trusted and
                        sustainable digital repositories. Citing
                        datasets in reference lists using an accepted
                        standard format should be considered the norm.<span
                          class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><br>
                        <br>
                        The statement also suggests that <b>terms of
                          contracts</b> governing the purchase of
                        scientific periodicals and databases by
                        libraries serving universities and research
                        establishments should be publicly accessible.</big></font></p>
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